Beta-catenin

A protein that primarily holds cells together and serves as a messenger controlling gene activity through the Wnt pathway by telling genes when to turn on for cell growth, division, and differentiation.

Methylation

Occurs when the methyl (CH3) group is added to DNA; this modifies the gene’s function by how the gene is expressed. With increased methylation, a gene can be turned off or...

Cellular Proliferation

The increase in cells by growth and division. Uncontrolled proliferation is an indicator for cancer as damaged cells ignore stop signals and continue to multiply leading to tumor formation and invading other...

Epithelium

Epithelial tissue that lines all internal and external surfaces of the body, serving as a protective layer.